Radiofrequency lesioning
of nerves is a procedure that may be used to reduce certain kinds of
chronic pain by preventing transmission of pain
signals. It is a safe procedure in which a portion of nerve tissue is heated to
cause an interruption in pain signals and reduce pain in that area. This
procedure is sometimes called radiofrequency ablation.
Your health
professional will first identify the nerve or nerves that are sending pain
signals to your brain. You may have X-rays to pinpoint where to direct the
radiofrequency probe. After you receive a
local anesthetic, the doctor places an instrument
under your skin through which electrical stimulation heats the surrounding
tissue. This may cause you to feel a buzzing or tingling sensation. The heat
"stuns" your nerves, blocking them from sending pain signals to your brain.
However, the nerve often tries to grow back and therefore the results are only
temporary and usually last for around 6 to 9 months.
This
procedure is done in an operating room and takes between 20 minutes to 1 hour
or longer depending on how many, and which, nerves are being blocked. If the
nerve that is blocked is not the nerve that is causing the pain, your pain will
not be reduced.
Radiofrequency lesioning is not effective for
everyone. If you have not responded well to other treatment, such as diagnostic
local anesthesia
nerve blocks, radiofrequency lesioning will probably
not work for you.