Drug Abuse and Dependence

Cause

People don't use drugs because they want to be addicted. Most of the time, drug abuse starts with casual use.

How does casual drug use turn into abuse or dependence?

Drug use changes your brain structure and how it works. If you continue to use the drug, you may develop strong cravings for the drug, and it may get harder to say "no” to further drug use. At the same time, you may begin to lose interest in activities you always enjoyed. This is because you may feel that they are not as enjoyable as using drugs. You may then become dependent on the drug.

Not everyone who uses drugs abuses them or becomes dependent. Other things that influence whether this happens include your genes, family, friends, and life situations. See the What Happens and What Increases Your Risk sections for more information.


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Author: Paul Lehnert
Ryan Powers
Last Updated: February 15, 2008
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
James R. McKay, PhD - Psychology

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Topic Contents
 Overview
 Frequently Asked Questions
Arrow PointerCause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
 When to Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment
 Medicines
 Recovery
 Family and Community
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
 Credits