Labor, Delivery, and Postpartum Period

References

Citations

1. Hodnett ED, et al. (2007). Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1).

2. Cluett ER, et al. (2007). Immersion in water in pregnancy, labour and birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1).

3. Cluett ER, et al. (2004). Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. BMJ, 328(7435): 314–320.

4. Smith CA, et al. (2007). Complementary and alternative therapies for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1).

5. Cunningham FG, et al. (2005). Forceps delivery and vacuum extraction. In Williams Obstetrics, 22nd ed., pp. 547–563. New York: McGraw-Hill.

6. Eltzchig HK, et al. (2003). Regional anesthesia and analgesia for labor and delivery. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(4): 319–332.

7. Beckmann MM, Garrett AJ (2007). Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1).

8. American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (2003). Dystocia and augmentation of labor. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 49. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 102(6): 1445–1454.

9. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2004). Management of postterm pregnancy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 55. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 104(3): 639–646.

10. Gülmezoglu AM, et al. (2007). Induction of labour for improving birth outcomes for women at or beyond term. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2).

11. American Academy of Pediatrics Work Group on Breastfeeding (2005). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 115(2): 496–506.

12. Resnik R (2004). The puerperium. In RK Creasy, R Resnik, eds., Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice, 5th ed., pp. 165–168. Philadelphia: Saunders.

Other Works Consulted

• Kettle C (2006). Perineal care, search date April 2006. Online version of Clinical Evidence (15).

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Author:	Bets Davis, MFA Kathe Gallagher, MSW	Last Updated: December 5, 2007
Medical Review:	Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
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