Find a Doctor Who Will Be a Partner
A primary care
physician such as a
family medicine doctor or an
internist who knows and understands your needs can be
your most valuable health partner. Specialists who work on separate health
problems may not see your whole health picture or get a good understanding of
what's important to you. When you choose a doctor, there are lots of questions
to ask, but these three matter the most:
- Is the doctor well trained and
experienced?
- Will the doctor be available when
needed?
- Will the doctor work in partnership with me?
Training and experience
For most people, a good
choice for a primary care physician is a board-certified family medicine doctor
or an internist. For children and teens, a board-certified
pediatrician or family medicine doctor is a good
choice.
A doctor becomes board-certified by completing training in
a specialty area and passing an examination to demonstrate that he or she has
the skills and experience needed to practice that medical specialty. To
maintain their certification, doctors must take continuing medical education
courses and pass periodic examinations. Most board-certified family doctors,
internists, and pediatricians have knowledge about many common medical
problems.
Availability
Because health problems rarely
develop when it's convenient, it helps to have a doctor who can see you when
needed. Before you select a doctor, call or visit his or her office. Tell the
clinic receptionist that you are looking for a new doctor. Ask these
questions:
- Is the doctor accepting new
patients?
- What are the office hours?
- If I called right
now for a routine visit, how soon could I be seen?
- How much time is
allowed for a routine visit?
- If I cancel an appointment, will I be
charged for it?
- Will the doctor discuss health problems over the
phone or by e-mail?
- Does the doctor work with
nurse
practitioners or
physician assistants? (These health professionals have
special training in managing minor and routine medical problems. They can often
see you sooner, take care of minor health problems, and communicate with your
regular doctor about your concerns.)
- Who fills in for the doctor
when he or she is not available?
- What hospitals does the doctor
use?
- Is the doctor eligible for maximum payments under my health
plan, and will the office complete insurance forms for me?
Partner potential
During your first visit, tell
your doctor that you would like to share in making treatment decisions. Pay
attention to how you feel during the visit.
- Does the doctor listen well?
- Does
the doctor speak to you in terms you can understand?
- Does the
doctor spend enough time with you?
- Do you think you could build a
good working relationship with the doctor?
If the answers are no, look for another doctor. It may
take more than one visit for you to decide whether you will be able to work
with a doctor.
Is it time for a change?
If you are unhappy with
how your doctor treats you, it may be time for a change. Before you start
looking for a new doctor, talk with your current doctor about how you would
like to be treated. Your doctor will probably be pleased to work with you as a
partner if you tell him or her that's what you want. If you don't make your
wishes known, your doctor may think that you, like many people, want him or her
to do all the work.