What You Can Do to Prevent Medical Errors
Be involved in your health care. The single
most important way you can help to prevent errors is to be an active member of
your health care team. That means taking part in every decision about your
health care. You and your doctor should agree on exactly what will be done
during each step of your care.
Research shows that patients who are more involved with their care
tend to get better results. Choose a health professional whom you feel
comfortable talking to about your health and treatment. If you don't understand
what your doctor has told you, ask again. Your health is too important to worry
about being embarrassed if you have to ask again.
Let your doctor know about all medicines and treatments. If you
have several doctors, it is important to keep all of them informed about your
care.
If you are the caregiver of a child or older adult, be an active
member of his or her health care team. Research shows that your participation
will help prevent errors and improve results.
The
U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
suggests these five steps to help prevent medical errors:
- Speak up if you have questions or
concerns.
- Keep a list of all the medicines you take and bring it
with you to every hospital or doctor's visit.
- Make sure you get the
results of any test or procedure that is done.
- Talk with your
doctor and health care team about your choices if you need hospital
care.
- Make sure you understand what will happen if you need
surgery.
The following sections will give you specific tips, based on the
latest scientific evidence about what works best.