Routine Checkups
Schedule routine
well
child visits with your child's doctor. These should occur periodically
throughout the first 2 years, and every year thereafter through at least age 6.
During these visits, the doctor uses various methods to test your child's
development. Most evaluation for speech and language development will be based
upon your answers to questions about whether your child has reached milestones
for his or her age. If your child is suspected of having a speech or language
delay, your health professional will refer your child to a
speech-language pathologist to have
specific tests that measure nonverbal intelligence,
language skills, and vocabulary.
Hearing problems are an important cause of speech and language
delays in children. For this reason,
hearing tests conducted by an
audiologist are an essential part of any suspected
speech and language developmental delay. Many health professional organizations
claim that screening is critical in infancy because hearing problems that are
caught and treated within 6 months after birth may help prevent some
developmental problems, including those related to speech and language
development.2
Most newborns in the United States are screened for hearing loss
before leaving the hospital. Ask your doctor whether your newborn's hearing has
been tested.