Menopause and Perimenopause

When to Call a Doctor

During perimenopause or postmenopause, call your doctor about:

  • Menstrual periods that are unusually heavy, irregular, or prolonged (1½ to 2 times longer than normal).
  • Bleeding between menstrual periods, when periods have been regular.
  • Renewed bleeding after having no periods for 6 months or more.
  • Unexplained bleeding while you are taking hormones.
  • Perimenopause symptoms, such as insomnia, hot flashes, or mood swings, that aren't responding to home treatment and are interfering with your sleep or daily life.
  • Vaginal pain or dryness that does not improve with home treatment, or you have signs of a urinary tract infection.

If you have concerns about osteoporosis risk and prevention, talk to your doctor during your next office visit.

For more information, see the topics Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, and Osteoporosis.

Watchful Waiting

Menopause is a normal process of hormone change and doesn't require treatment. If your menopause symptoms are mild, try home treatment for relief. Discuss your symptoms with your doctor at your next regular exam.

Who to See

The following health professionals can help you manage menopause symptoms and evaluate menstrual period changes:


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Author: Robin Parks, MSLast Updated: May 19, 2008
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Topic Contents
 Overview
 Health Tools Click here to view Health Tools.
 Frequently Asked Questions
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
Arrow PointerWhen to Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Hormone Therapy: A Shift in Thinking
 Home Treatment
 Medications
 Other Treatment
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
 Credits