Recovery
"I'm a much more peaceful person now. I sleep
so much better." — Vietnam veteran Ron Shepard
Recovery from
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) means finding
your path to living a meaningful life. Recovery is not a cure. It helps you
believe that you can reach your goals and learn new things to help yourself. It
helps you gain self-confidence and respect for yourself.
The 10 principles of recovery make you the most
important part of your recovery. Your counselor, doctor, family, and medicines
can help you, but you're the one who makes the decisions. In the recovery
process, you learn to cope with your symptoms and challenges and develop social
support.
Positive coping skills
Coping is about dealing with your symptoms. When you cope with
your symptoms in a positive way, you often feel more in control. You accept
what the traumatic event did and take steps to improve your life. You
can:
- Learn about PTSD to better understand how and
why it affects you.
- Relieve stress to relax and feel less
anxious.
- Exercise and be active to reduce how tense you feel.
People who are fit usually have less anxiety, depression, and stress than
people who aren't active.14
- Get enough
sleep to help your mood and make you feel less stressed. Many people
with PTSD have trouble sleeping because they feel nervous and anxious or can't
stop thinking about the traumatic event.
- Eat a
balanced diet to help your body deal with tension and stress. Whole
grains, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and protein are part of a balanced
diet.
- Find things to do to ease your memories and reactions.
Consider channeling your emotions into activities or sports, painting or
writing, or a rewarding job.
- Identify your beliefs to keep you balanced. PTSD can cause a
spiritual crisis. You may begin to question your own beliefs and values and ask
yourself why war or disasters happen. If this happens to you, talk to a family
member, friend, or spiritual advisor. Consider spiritual study, prayer, or
meditation.
Negative coping skills
Negative coping skills are certain ways you may try to
deal with your symptoms and problems that cause more harm than good. These are
quick fixes that don't improve your situation in the long run. They include
drinking too much, avoiding others, and lashing out.
Support groups and social support
There are times when you may need a shoulder to cry on or a ride
to the doctor. You may want to learn more about PTSD or talk with others who
have PTSD. You need people who understand what you are going through and will
help you and care about you. This is your support network.
Support takes many forms. You can find it in seminars
and groups led by professionals, in groups made up of others with PTSD, and in
your relationships with family and friends.