Fitness

Flexibility

Flexibility is the ability to move joints and muscles through their full range of motion. As you become more flexible, you will find it easier to reach things on high shelves, to look under a bed, or perhaps to tie your shoes. You will also have a better sense of balance and coordination.

To stay flexible, stretchClick here to see an illustration. all your major groups of muscles. These include the muscles of your arms, back, hips, front and back of your thighs, and calves. Try to stretch for 10 to 12 minutes a day, after a brief warm-up. Do some stretches first thing in the morning, take a stretch break instead of a coffee break, or stretch in the office for a few minutes. Or participate in activities that include stretching, such as dance, martial arts (aikido or karate), tai chi, or yoga.

Stretching also can be done as part of strength training and aerobic exercise. When you exercise, you repeatedly shorten your muscles. To counter this effect, you need to stretch slowly and regularly, which makes you more flexible. Combining it with other forms of fitness is an ideal way to practice flexibility fitness.

When getting started with flexibility and stretching, begin slowly and increase your efforts gradually. You can measure your progress with flexibility by noticing how much farther you can do each stretch. Can you go farther with each stretch than you could when you started? If so, your flexibility is improving.

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Author: Debby Golonka, MPHLast Updated: September 1, 2006
Medical Review: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Heather Chambliss, PhD - Exercise Science/Weight Management

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Health Tools Click here to view Health Tools.
 Why Should You Exercise?
Arrow PointerFlexibility
 Aerobic Fitness
 Muscle Fitness
 Becoming More Active
 Establishing Fitness Routines
 Maintaining the Lifestyle
 Preventing Injury and Illness
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
 Credits