Stuttering

References

Citations

1. Popper CW, et al. (2003). Communication disorders section of Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. In RE Hales, SC Yudofsky, eds., Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry, 4th ed., pp. 875–947. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing.

2. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Stuttering. In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text rev., pp. 67–69. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

3. Guitar B, Conture EG (2004). The Child Who Stutters: To the Pediatrician. Publication No. 23, 3rd ed. Memphis, TN: Stuttering Foundation of America. Also available online: http://www.stutteringhelp.org/Portals/english/0023tped.pdf.

4. Costa D, Kroll R (2000). Stuttering: An update for physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 162(13): 1849–1855.

Other Works Consulted

• Kroll R, Beitchman JH (2005). Stuttering. In BJ Sadock, VA Sadock, eds., Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 8th ed., vol. 2, pp. 3154–3159. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

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Author:	Amy Fackler, MA Debby Golonka, MPH	Last Updated: September 15, 2006
Medical Review:	Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics Robert M. Kroll, BSc, MSc, PhD - Speech Pathology
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