Miscarriage

References

Citations

1. Creinin MD, et al. (2001). Early pregnancy failure—Current management concepts. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 56(2): 105–113.

2. Kleinhaus K, et al. (2006). Paternal age and spontaneous abortion. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 108(2): 369–377.

3. Li D, et al. (2003). Exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and risk of miscarriage: Population-based cohort study. BMJ, 327(7411): 368–372.

4. Cunningham FG, et al. (2005). Abortion. In Williams Obstetrics, 22nd ed., pp. 231–251. New York: McGraw-Hill.

5. Ness RB, et al. (1999). Cocaine and tobacco use and the risk of spontaneous abortion. New England Journal of Medicine, 340(5): 333–339.

6. Lewis LM, et al. (2006). Bites and stings. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 8, chapter 2. New York: WebMD.

7. Caughey AB, et al. (2006). Chorionic villus sampling compared with amniocentesis and the difference in the rate of pregnancy loss. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 108(3): 612–616.

8. Seeds JW (2004). Diagnostic mid trimester amniocentesis: How safe? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 191: 608–616.

9. Reindollar RH (2000). Contemporary issues for spontaneous abortion: Does recurrent abortion exist? Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 27(3): 541–554.

10. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2001, reaffirmed 2005). Management of recurrent early pregnancy loss. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 24. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97(2): 1–12.

11. Sotiriadis A, et al. (2004). Threatened miscarriage: Evaluation and management. BMJ, 329(7458): 152–155.

12. Oates-Whitehead RM, et al. (2006). Progestogen for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). Oxford: Update Software.

13. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2003). Use of progesterone to reduce preterm birth. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 291. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 102(5): 1115–1116.

14. Scott JR (2006). Immunotherapy for recurrent miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). Oxford: Update Software.

15. Ballagh SA, et al. (1998). Is curettage needed for uncomplicated incomplete spontaneous abortion? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 179(5): 1279–1282.

16. Brier N (1999). Understanding and managing the emotional reactions to a miscarriage. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 93(1): 151–155.

Other Works Consulted

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005). Antiphospholipid syndrome. ACOG Educational Bulletin No. 68. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 106(5, Part 1): 1113–1121.

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Author:	Kathe Gallagher, MSW	Last Updated: May 9, 2007
Medical Review:	Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
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