Exams and Tests
Measles is most often diagnosed by a history of
exposure to the disease, the presence of the characteristic
rash
, a fever higher than
101°F (38°C) for 3 days or
more, and other symptoms, including eye inflammation and chest
congestion.
Blood tests (immunofluorescent antibody assay and ELISA-type assay)
are often done to confirm the diagnosis and eliminate other illnesses as causes
of the symptoms. Swabs from the nose or throat (viral culture)
also may be tested for the measles virus. Chest X-rays may be done if your
doctor suspects
pneumonia.