Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Shoulder

MRI of the Shoulder, Shoulder MRI

Why It Is Done

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the shoulder is done to:

  • Check unexplained shoulder pain.
  • Find problems in the shoulder, such as arthritis, bone tumors, worn-out cartilage, torn ligaments, torn tendons, or infection. An MRI can detect tears in the cartilage (labrum) in the shoulder. Labral tears often are caused by injury and can lead to shoulder pain.
  • Find rotator cuff disorders, including tears and impingement.

MRI may also help diagnosis a bone fracture when X-rays and other tests are not clear. MRI is done more commonly than other tests to check for certain bone and joint problems.


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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELSLast Updated: April 10, 2007
Medical Review: Paul D. Traughber, MD - Radiology
Kenneth B. Sutherland, CD, BSc, MD, FRCPC - Diagnostic Radiology

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
Arrow PointerWhy It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 References
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