Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Test

How To Prepare

No special preparation is needed before having this test.

A test for HIV infection cannot be done without your consent. Most health professionals offer counseling before and after the test to discuss:

  • How the test is done, what the results mean, and any other tests that may be done.
  • How the diagnosis of an HIV infection may affect your social, emotional, professional, and financial outlooks.
  • The benefits of early diagnosis and treatment.

Before the test, it is important to tell your health professional how and where to contact you when your test results are ready. If your health professional has not contacted you within 1 to 2 weeks of your test, call and ask for your results.


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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELSLast Updated: March 1, 2007
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Peter Shalit, MD, PhD - Internal Medicine

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
 Why It Is Done
Arrow PointerHow To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 References
 Credits