Liver and Spleen Scan

What To Think About

  • Computed tomography (CT) scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are often done now instead of a liver and spleen scan to check for problems with these organs. For more information, see the medical tests CT Scan of the Body or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Body.
  • If a liver and spleen scan show problems, more tests such as a liver biopsy, an ultrasound, or X-rays may be done. For more information, see the medical tests Percutaneous Liver Biopsy, Abdominal Ultrasound, or Abdominal X-ray.
  • Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a special CT scan method that may be used during a liver scan. After the radioactive tracer is injected, a special camera (called a scintillation camera) takes pictures from several views.
  • Special types of scans to check the spleen or liver are done by collecting a blood sample from the person. These blood cells are "tagged" with a radioactive tracer. These tagged cells are then given back to the person. One type of scan can show whether the spleen, which should remove the tagged cells from the blood, is working well. Another type of tagged red blood cell scan is used to find certain liver problems or areas of bleeding.

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Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: November 28, 2006
Medical Review: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Jerome B. Simon, MD, FRCPC, FACP - Gastroenterology

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
 Why It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
Arrow PointerWhat To Think About
 References
 Credits