Test Overview
A home blood glucose test measures the amount of a type of sugar,
called glucose, in your blood at the time of testing. The test can be done at
home or anywhere, using a small portable machine called a blood glucose
meter.
Home blood sugar testing can be used to monitor your blood
sugar levels. People with
diabetes usually need to check the amount of sugar in
their blood at least once a day. People who take
insulin to control their diabetes may need to check
their blood sugar level several times a day. Testing blood sugar at home is
often called home blood sugar monitoring or self-testing.
Some
types of glucose meters can store hundreds of glucose readings. This allows you
to review collected glucose readings over time and to predict glucose levels at
certain times of the day. It also allows you to quickly spot any major changes
in your glucose levels. Some of these systems also allow information to be
saved to a computer so that it can be turned into a graph or another easily
analyzed form.
Some newer
models of home glucose meters can communicate with insulin pumps. Insulin pumps
are machines that deliver insulin through the day. The meter helps to decide
how much insulin you need to keep the sugar level in a safe range.