Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Head and Face

CAT Scan, Head and Face, CT (Computed Tomography), Head and Face

Why It Is Done

A CT scan of the head is done to:

• Find the cause of symptoms, such as confusion, paralysis, numbness, vision problems, vertigo, or headaches, that might mean a brain injury, a brain tumor, a ruptured aneurysm, or bleeding inside the head.
• Look for problems of the middle ear bones and the auditory nerve.
• Help plan for surgery.
• Find damage caused by a stroke and to help find the best treatment for the cause of a stroke.
• Find the cause of a loss of consciousness or a changing level of consciousness.
• Check on the success of treatment or surgery for a brain tumor.
• Provide guidance for a brain biopsy.

CT scans of the eyes, facial area, and sinuses may be done to:

• Look for problems of the eyes and the optic nerve. The test may find fractures of the bones around the eyes or foreign objects in the eye.
• Look for problems or diseases of the air-filled cavities in the bones around the nose (sinuses).
• Look for problems with the bones and joints of the jaw, face, and skull, such as temporomandibular disorder or Paget's disease.
• Find broken bones (fractures). See a CT scan of a cheekbone fracture.
• Look for foreign objects in the head and face.
• Plan for surgery to rebuild parts of the face that were damaged.

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Author:	Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS	Last Updated: July 19, 2007
Medical Review:	Paul D. Traughber, MD - Radiology Kenneth B. Sutherland, CD, BSc, MD, FRCPC - Diagnostic Radiology
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