Cardiac Catheterization

Coronary Angiography, Heart Catheterization

What To Think About

  • About 1 in 5 people who have angiography is found to have normal coronary arteries.
  • This test usually is not done on people who have had severe allergic reactions to contrast material, poorly controlled heart failure, life-threatening heart rhythm problems, or advanced kidney disease.
  • Cardiac catheterization is not usually done during pregnancy because the radiation could damage the developing fetus. But in a life-threatening emergency, this procedure may be necessary to help save a pregnant woman's life. In such cases, the fetus is protected as much as possible from radiation exposure with a lead apron.
  • If you are breast-feeding, use formula for 1 to 2 days after the test.
  • In the future, electron-beam CT (EBCT) or MRI of the coronary arteries may be used instead of an angiogram to evaluate symptoms of coronary artery disease.

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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Robin Parks, MS
Last Updated: September 13, 2007
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Stephen Fort, MD, MRCP, FRCPC - Interventional Cardiology

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
 Why It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
Arrow PointerWhat To Think About
 References
 Credits