How It Is Done
An abdominal X-ray is taken by a radiology technologist. The X-ray
pictures are read by a
radiologist. Some other doctors, such as emergency
room doctors, can also look at abdominal X-rays to check for common problems,
such as a blocked intestine.
You may need to take off all or most of your clothes. You will be
given a gown to use during the test.
You will lie on your back on a table. A lead apron may be placed
over your lower pelvic area to protect it from the X-ray. A woman's
ovaries cannot be protected during this test because
they lie too close to the belly organs that are X-rayed. A man's
testicles can sometimes be protected during the
test.
After the X-ray machine is positioned over your belly, you will be
asked to hold your breath while the X-ray pictures are taken. You need to lie
very still so the pictures are clear.
Many times, two pictures are taken: one while you are lying down
(supine) and the other one while you are standing (erect view). The erect view
can help find a blockage of the intestine or a hole (perforation) in the
stomach or an intestine that is leaking air. If you are not able to stand, the
X-ray may be taken while you lie on your side with your arm over your
head.
An abdominal X-ray takes about 5 to 10 minutes. You will be asked
to wait about 5 minutes while the X-rays are developed in case more pictures
need to be taken. In some clinics and hospitals, X-ray pictures can be made
immediately on a computer screen (digitally).