Home Treatment
If
ulcerative colitis does not cause symptoms, no
treatment is needed. If you have only mild symptoms,
antidiarrheal medicines and changes in
diet
and nutrition may help. For disease in the rectum alone, you can try
topical medicines (suppository, enema, or foam). Ask your health professional
about these products. For more information about making good food choices,
see:
Eating plan for inflammatory bowel
disease.
Generally, doctors recommend that you do not use nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen). Studies have
linked these pain relievers with flare-ups of ulcerative colitis.7 However, some people may be more likely to have flare-ups
from NSAIDs than others. Talk to your health professional about whether to
avoid these medicines.
If you have had or are planning to have surgery that will create an
opening from the intestines to the outside of the body through which stool
passes (ostomy), you may feel self-conscious or embarrassed. After a period of
adjustment, most people are able to resume all of their usual activities. In
fact, you may feel better than before surgery because you may no longer suffer
painful symptoms. Support groups are available for people with ostomies.
Caring for your ostomy
Children with ulcerative colitis may feel self-conscious if they do
not grow as fast as other children their age. Encourage your child to take
medicine as prescribed. Offer your help with the treatment so that your child
can feel better, start growing again, and lead a more normal life. Children
tend to have a harder time managing ulcerative colitis than adults, so your
support is especially important.