Other Treatment
Radiation therapy
is often the treatment of choice for early-stage or nonaggressive (indolent)
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Radiation therapy may be
used alone or combined with other treatment options, such as chemotherapy, for
later or more advanced NHL.
Stem cell
transplant (also called bone marrow transplant) is used to treat
relapsed aggressive NHL. One study showed that stem cell transplant improved
survival rates in people with aggressive NHL.6
A growth factor called G-CSF may be used along with chemotherapy for
newly diagnosed NHL. G-CSF is a protein that is produced naturally in the body.
G-CSF can help you tolerate chemotherapy better and have less risk for serious
infections.
What to think about
Radiation therapy often cures
early-stage or nonaggressive (indolent) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Survival rates have improved as a result of
clinical trials. Clinical trials provide evidence
about new medicines and treatments that may help people who have non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma live longer and have a better quality of life. If you are interested
in taking part in a clinical trial, check with your doctor to see if there are
any clinical trials available in your area.
Your doctor may use
the term "remission" instead of "cure" when talking about the effectiveness of
your treatment. Although many people with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are
successfully treated, doctors use the term remission because cancer can return.
It is important to discuss the possibility of recurrence with your
doctor.
Palliative care
If your
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma gets worse, you may want to
think about
palliative care. Palliative care is a kind of care for
people who have illnesses that do not go away and often get worse over time. It
is different from care to cure your illness, called curative treatment.
Palliative care focuses on improving your quality of life—not just in your body
but also in your mind and spirit. Some people combine palliative care with
curative care.
Palliative care may help you manage symptoms or
side effects from treatment. It could also help you cope with your feelings
about living with a long-term illness, make future plans around your medical
care, or help your family better understand your illness and how to support
you.
If you are interested in palliative care, talk to your
doctor. He or she may be able to manage your care or refer you to a doctor who
specializes in this type of care.
For more information, see the
topic
Palliative Care.
End-of-life issues
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is often
a progressive condition. If you have been diagnosed with NHL, you may wish to
discuss with your family and your doctor the health care and other legal issues
that arise near the end of life.
A time may come when your goals
or the goals of your loved ones may change from treating or curing an illness
to maintaining comfort and dignity. You may find it helpful and comforting to
state your health care choices in writing (with an
advance directive or living will) while you are still
able to make and communicate these decisions. Think about your treatment
options and which kind of treatment will be best for you. You may wish to
choose a
health care agent to make and carry out decisions
about your care if you become unable to speak for yourself. For more
information, see the topic
Care at the End of Life.