Breast Cancer

References

Citations

  1. American Cancer Society (2009). What are the risk factors for breast cancer? Detailed guide: Breast cancer. Cancer Reference Information. Available online: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_2X_What_are_the_risk_factors_for_breast_cancer_5.asp.

  2. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2009). Breast cancer screening and diagnosis. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Version 1. Available online: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/breast-screening.pdf.

  3. Beral V; Million Women Study Collaborators (2003). Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet, 362(9382): 419–427.

  4. Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee (2004). Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. JAMA, 291(14): 1701–1712.

  5. National Cancer Institute (2006). Probability of breast cancer in American women. National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet. Available online: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/probability-breast-cancer.

  6. Willett WC, et al. (2004). Nongenetic factors in the causation of breast cancer. In JR Harris et al., eds., Diseases of the Breast, 3rd ed., pp. 223–276. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

  7. Beral V, et al. (2007). Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet, 369(9574): 1703–1710.

  8. American Cancer Society (2007). Breast Cancer Facts and Figures 2007. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. Available online: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/STT/stt_0.asp.

  9. Paley PJ (2001). Screening for the major malignancies affecting women: Current guidelines. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 184(5): 1021–1030.

  10. Gradishar WJ (2004). Male breast cancer. In JR Harris et al., eds., Diseases of the Breast, 3rd ed., pp. 983–990. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

  11. Veronesi U, et al. (2003). A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 349(6): 546–553.

  12. Mansel RE, et al. (2006). Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: The ALMANAC trial. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 98(9): 599–609.

  13. Wolff AC, et al. (2007). American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Guideline recommendations for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 testing in breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25(1): 118–145.

  14. Martelli G, et al. (2005). A randomized trial comparing axillary dissection to no axillary dissection in older patients with T1N0 breast cancer: Results after 5 years of follow-up. Annals of Surgery, 242(1): 1–6.

  15. Thurlimann B, et al. (2005). A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(26): 2747–2757.

  16. Boccardo F, et al. (2007). Switching to an aromatase inhibitor provides mortality benefit in early breast carcinoma. Cancer, 109(6): 1060–1067.

  17. Chlebowski T, et al. (2003). Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative randomized trial. JAMA, 289(24): 3243–3253.

  18. Beral V, et al. (2002). Breast cancer and breastfeeding: Collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50,302 women with breast cancer and 96,973 women without disease. Lancet, 360(9328): 187–2218.

  19. Dallal CM, et al. (2007). Long-term recreational physical activity and risk of invasive and in situ breast cancer. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(4): 408–415.

  20. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008). 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (ODPHP Publication No. U0036). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Available online: http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf.

  21. McTiernan A, et al. (2004). Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. JAMA, 290(10): 1331–1336.

  22. Burstein HJ (2003). Breast cancer: Supportive measures and follow-up care. In B Furie et al., eds., Clinical Hematology and Oncology, pp. 763–768. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone.

  23. Holmes MD, et al. (2005). Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis. JAMA, 293(20): 2479–2486.

  24. Drouin JS, et al. (2006). Random control clinical trial on the effects of aerobic exercise training on erythocyte levels during radiation treatment for breast cancer. Cancer, 107(10): 2490–2495.

  25. Ohira T, et al. (2006). Effect of weight training on quality of life in recent breast cancer survivors: The Weight Training for Breast Cancer Survivors (STBS) study. Cancer, 106(9): 2076–2083.

  26. Collado-Hidalgo A, et al. (2006). Inflammatory biomarkers for persistent fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Clinical Cancer Research, 12(9): 2759–2766.

  27. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2009). Breast cancer risk reduction. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Version 1. Available online: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/breast_risk.pdf.

  28. National Cancer Institute (2008). Breast Cancer PDQ: Treatment–Health Professional Version. Available online: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/breast/healthprofessional.


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Author: Bets Davis, MFA Last Updated: August 18, 2009
Medical Review: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Douglas A. Stewart, MD - Medical Oncology

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