Urinary Incontinence in Women

References

Citations

1. Lentz GM (2007). Physiology of micturition, diagnosis of voiding dysfunction, and incontinence: Surgical and nonsurgical treatment. In VL Katz et al., eds., Comprehensive Gynecology, 5th ed., pp. 537–568. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier.

2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005, reaffirmed 2007). Urinary incontinence in women. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 63. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(6): 1533–1545.

3. Sutherland SE, Goldman HB (2004). Treatment options for female urinary incontinence. Medical Clinics of North America, 88(2): 345–366.

4. Norton P, Brubaker L (2006). Urinary incontinence in women. Lancet, 367: 57–67.

5. Keegan PE, et al. (2007). Periurethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3).

6. Onwude J (2007). Stress incontinence, search date December 2006. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence. Also available online: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.

7. Hendrix SL, et al. (2005). Effects of estrogen with and without progestin on urinary incontinence. JAMA, 293(8): 935–948.

8. Grady D, et al. (2001). Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97(1): 1116–1120.

9. Emmons SL, Otto L (2005). Acupuncture for overactive bladder. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106(1): 138–143.

10. Holroyd-Leduc JM, Straus SE (2004). Management of urinary incontinence in women. JAMA, 291(8): 986–995.

Other Works Consulted

• Barber MD, et al. (2008). Transobturator tape compared with tension-free vaginal tape for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 111(3): 611–621.

• Tanagho EA, et al. (2008). Urinary incontinence. In EA Tanagho, JW McAninch, eds., Smith's General Urology, 17th ed., pp. 473–489. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

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Author:	Sandy Jocoy, RN	Last Updated: September 17, 2008
Medical Review:	E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine Avery L. Seifert, MD - Urology
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