Kidney Stones

References

Citations

1. Parmar MS (2004). Kidney stones. BMJ, 328(7453): 1420–1424.

2. Teichman JMH (2004). Acute renal colic from ureteral calculus. New England Journal of Medicine, 350(7): 684–693.

3. Engineer R, Peacock WF IV (2004). Urologic stone disease. In JE Tintinalli et al., eds., Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 6th ed., pp. 620–625. New York: McGraw-Hill.

4. Taylor EN, et al. (2005). Obesity, weight gain, and risk of kidney stones. JAMA, 293(4): 455–462.

5. American Urological Association and European Association of Urology (2007). Ureteral Calculi: 2007 Guideline for the Management of Ureteral Calculi. Available online: http://www.auanet.org/content/guidelines-and-quality-care/clinical-guidelines.cfm?sub=uc.

Other Works Consulted

• Stoller ML (2008). Urinary stone disease. In EA Tanagho, JW McAninch, eds., Smith's General Urology, 17th ed., pp. 246–277. New York: McGraw-Hill.

• Ziyadeh FN, Goldfarb S (2005). Nephrolithiasis. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 10, chap. 12. New York: WebMD.

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Author:	Monica Rhodes	Last Updated: May 4, 2009
Medical Review:	Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine Philip Belitsky, MD, FRCSC - Urology
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