Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
When To Call a Doctor
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a life-threatening condition. Call 911 or seek immediate medical treatment if you have all of the following symptoms:
- Fever
- Muscle aches, especially in the thighs, hips, back, and sometimes the shoulders
- Severe difficulty breathing
Immediate treatment may be needed to support your breathing and prevent shock.
Watchful Waiting
Because early hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) symptoms are similar to those of the flu, it is important to seek medical attention if your symptoms get worse over a short period of time.
But if you know you may have come in contact with rodents or their urine, saliva, or droppings within the past 1 to 5 weeks, watchful waiting is not appropriate. Contact a health professional immediately if you have a fever, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing.
Who To See
The following health professionals can do an initial evaluation for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS):
The following health professionals can provide treatment for HPS:
To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment.
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| Author: | Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS | Last Updated: March 3, 2008 |
| Medical Review: | Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine Mark A. Rasmus, MD - Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | |
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| Topic Contents | |
| Topic Overview | |
| Cause | |
| Symptoms | |
| What Happens | |
| What Increases Your Risk | |
 | When To Call a Doctor |
| Exams and Tests | |
| Treatment Overview | |
| Prevention | |
| Home Treatment | |
| Medications | |
| Surgery | |
| Other Treatment | |
| Other Places To Get Help | |
| References | |
| Credits | |