Deep Vein Thrombosis

Home Treatment

Home treatment for deep vein thrombosis focuses on safety while taking anticoagulants because of the increased risk for bleeding.

Anticoagulant treatment for a first episode of deep vein thrombosis usually lasts for 3 to 6 months. While you are being treated with anticoagulants, you need to:

  • Take your anticoagulants as directed.
  • Monitor your response to the medicines as your doctor recommends. This may require lab work once or twice each week at first and every 2 to 4 weeks later on.
  • Avoid activities that pose a risk of serious injury, including activities at work.
  • Manage your diet properly. Don't suddenly change your intake of foods that are rich in vitamin K. Vitamin K can interfere with the action of anticoagulants, making it more likely that your blood will clot. For more information, see:
    Click here to view an Actionset.Anticoagulants: Vitamin K and your diet.
  • Consult your doctor before taking any other medications, including aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or discontinuing or changing the dose of any medication you are currently taking.
  • If you drink alcohol, use it only in moderation.

For more information, see:

Click here to view an Actionset.Deep vein thrombosis: Taking anticoagulants safely.

Elevating your leg or wearing compression stockings may also help reduce the pain and swelling that can occur with deep vein thrombosis.

Use a heating pad on the affected leg for 20 to 30 minutes 3 to 4 times daily. Your doctor may recommend that you take walks 5 or 6 times a day, if possible. These measures may help reduce the pain and swelling that can occur with deep vein thrombosis.


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Author: Robin Parks, MSLast Updated: January 15, 2008
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Jeffrey J. Gilbertson, MD - Cardiovascular Surgery

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