Examples
| Generic Name | Brand Name |
|---|
| tiopronin | Thiola |
How It Works
Tiopronin helps keep cystine dissolved in the urine, which makes
cystine
kidney stones less likely to form.
Why It Is Used
Tiopronin may be used to prevent kidney stones in people with high
levels of cystine in their urine.
How Well It Works
Tiopronin may reduce cystine excretion and help keep new stones
from forming.1
Side Effects
Side effects of tiopronin may include:
- Yellow skin color
(jaundice).
- Kidney damage.
- Rash.
- Reduced
production of blood cells in the bone marrow.
- Joint pain.
See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference
is not available in all systems.)
What To Think About
Tiopronin is less likely to cause side effects than penicillamine,
another medicine used to prevent cystine kidney stones.
People usually try other treatments to prevent kidney stones before
using this medicine.
Some people may find it difficult to drink enough liquid while
taking this medicine.
Complete the
new medication information form (PDF)
(What is a PDF document?)
to help you understand this medication.