Due to successful animal vaccination programs, human
rabies is uncommon in North America. However, rabies
can occur in all areas throughout the United States except Hawaii.
Rabies is a much bigger problem in other parts of the world than it
is in North America, particularly in developing countries where it is most
often transmitted to humans through dog bites.1 Areas
where rabies is especially common include Africa, Asia, India, Indonesia, and
Central and South America. Travelers who will be spending time in rural parts
of these areas are encouraged to get vaccinated against rabies.
Rabies occurs in most regions of the world, except Antarctica and
some island nations, such as Japan and New Zealand. Some areas of Europe are
also rabies-free, including Italy, Spain, and most of Scandinavia.1