Coronary artery disease screening
The American Heart Association (AHA) has guidelines for testing for coronary artery disease (CAD). Several expert groups worked with the American Heart Association in creating these guidelines, which may be different from those your doctor follows. Consult your doctor to determine which guidelines are appropriate for you.
Beginning at age 20. Your doctor should assess your risk factors for heart disease during every routine examination. Risk factors include your family history of CAD, whether you smoke or are exposed to secondhand smoke, whether you eat a high-saturated-fat diet, your alcohol intake, and your level of physical activity.
During every routine examination—at least every 2 years—a health professional should check your blood pressure, body mass index, and pulse. Based on your risk of high cholesterol and diabetes, you should have a fasting lipoprotein analysis to measure your total and HDL cholesterol, and a fasting blood glucose test. If risk factors are present, these tests should be done every 2 years. If you don't have risk factors, these tests should be done every 5 years.
At age 40 and over. Every 5 years, your 10-year risk of developing coronary artery disease should be assessed using a multiple risk factor score. This should be done more frequently if your risk factors change or if you have two or more risk factors. For example, a nonsmoking, nondiabetic 55-year-old man who has a total cholesterol level of 200 mg/dL, an HDL level of 35 mg/dL, and a systolic blood pressure of 135 mm Hg has a 10% risk of developing CAD over the next 10 years. However, a 40-year-old man with the same risk factors but who smokes has the same risk of CAD as the 55-year-old nonsmoker.
Additionally, most doctors recommend that you be tested for coronary artery disease if you are one of the following:
- Over age 39, have diabetes or more than one risk factor for CAD, and want to start a vigorous exercise program or are going to have major surgery
- Responsible for the lives of other people as part of your daily life (such as a pilot, bus driver, or sole caregiver for small children)
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) does not recommend routine screening for coronary artery disease in adults at low risk.1
The American Heart Association and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have released recommendations for a C-reactive protein (CRP) blood test. An increase in CRP levels is associated with inflammation in the blood vessels, atherosclerosis, and increased risk of coronary artery disease and heart attack.2
The AHA/CDC panel recommends that a CRP test be done on some people who are at risk for developing coronary artery disease.3 If you have any CAD risk factors, ask your doctor whether a CRP test might help detect CAD early.
For more information, see the topic Coronary Artery Disease.
| Author: | Robin Parks, MS | Last Updated: January 8, 2008 |
| Medical Review: | Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine Robert A. Kloner, MD, PhD - Cardiology Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition | |
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