What may increase your risk for problems from poison exposure?

Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases may increase your risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the following.

Conditions

  • Younger than age 6
  • Older than age 60
  • Heart problems that have been present since birth (congenital)
  • History of heart surgery
  • History of seizures
  • History of suicide attempts

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Smoking or other tobacco use

Medicines

  • Blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin, heparin, and aspirin
  • Drugs that have been used in date rapes, such as gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), and ketamine
  • Diabetes medicines, such as oral hypoglycemics
  • Heart medicines, such as calcium channel blockers
  • Chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Narcotics
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

Diseases

  • Angina
  • Asthma
  • Cancer
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Diabetes
  • Emphysema
  • Heart failure
  • Hemophilia
  • High blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver disease
  • Malnutrition or an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • Mental health problems
  • Obesity
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Scleroderma
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Stroke
  • Thyroid disease
  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)


Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: October 5, 2007
Medical Review: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine

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