Bleeding of the head or face

The head, scalp, and face have many blood vessels close to the surface of the skin, and even small cuts may bleed profusely.

Emergency treatment is needed when a cut is deep or may have penetrated the skull. Call911or other emergency services immediately. Do not apply pressure if:

  • The head wound shows a deformity of the skull, such as sunken areas, bone fragments, or exposed brain.
  • Do not attempt to stop any blood or clear fluid drainage from the nose or ears.

Superficial bleeding from a cut on the head can usually be stopped with firm direct pressure on the wound. If you cannot stop the bleeding with direct pressure, a visit to a health professional is needed.


Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: July 9, 2008
Medical Review: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine

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