What may increase your risk for problems from a fever

Many conditions, lifestyle choices, medicines, and diseases interfere with your body's ability to heal or fight infection. You may be at risk for a more serious problem from your symptoms if you have any of the following. Be sure to tell your health professional.

Conditions

  • Pregnancy
  • Age older than 60. Fever in older adults is more likely to mean a serious health problem.
  • History of a recent head injury
  • History of surgery to remove the spleen
  • An invasive diagnostic or therapeutic procedure within the past 2 weeks
  • Indwelling medical devices, such as artificial joints, artificial heart valves, synthetic grafts, tubes to drain body fluids (catheters), or invasive intravenous (IV) lines
  • Recent exposure to an infection, such as an insect or tick bite in the past 6 weeks
  • Recent heat exposure
  • Recent immunization
  • Surgery within the past 2 weeks
  • Travel outside the country or exposure to immigrants or nonnative people
  • Exposure to an untreated water source
  • Exposure to raw or undercooked meat, poultry, fish, or shellfish

Lifestyle choices

  • Alcohol abuse or withdrawal
  • Drug abuse or withdrawal
  • Smoking or other tobacco use
  • Exposure to farm animals or birds

Medicines

  • New medicine (within the past 3 weeks).
  • Blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin, heparin, and aspirin
  • Corticosteroids, such as prednisone
  • Medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection
  • Medicines used to treat cancer (chemotherapy)
  • Radiation therapy

Diseases

  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Gonorrhea
  • Gout
  • Hemophilia
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Inherited bone disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Lupus
  • Lyme disease
  • Malnutrition or an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Septic arthritis
  • Septic bursitis
  • Sickle cell disease


Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: April 24, 2007
Medical Review: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Andrew Swan, MD, CCFP, FCFP - Family Medicine

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