Spinal tumors can be noncancerous (benign) or
cancerous (malignant). When a spinal tumor is present, it is removed along with
any bone that has been damaged by the tumor. If part of the spine has been
weakened by the surgery or disease, it is stabilized using metal implants, bone
grafts, or a special bone cement.
Certain types of tumors grow directly on the spinal cord or
nerve roots. In some cases the risk of damaging the
spinal cord by removing the tumor is greater than the possible benefit of
removing the tumor. Before deciding on such a surgery, get a clear
understanding of the risks involved, and get advice from a surgeon who is in
expert in treating spinal cord tumors.