Recommended frequency of Pap tests

Citations

1. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2003). Screening for cervical cancer: Summary of recommendations. Available online: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/cervcan/cervcanrr.pdf.

2. Saslow D, et al. (2002). American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of cervical neoplasia and cancer. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 52(6): 342–362.

3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR, 56(RR–2): 1–24. Also available online: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5602.pdf.

4. Sawaya GF, et al. (2000). The positive predictive value of cervical smears in previously screened postmenopausal women: The Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Annals of Internal Medicine, 133(12): 942–950.

Author:	Sandy Jocoy, RN	Last Updated: January 5, 2009
Medical Review:	Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine Kevin Holcomb, MD - Gynecologic Oncology
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