Image tests, such as CT and MRI scans, can help rule out stroke,
brain tumor, multiple sclerosis, or head injury as the cause of
vertigo.
A computed tomography (CT) scan looks at an
area of the body by sending precise X-ray beams, one right after another,
through specific layers, or planes. A computer processes the many separate
"slices" of images into detailed pictures of the body's internal structure. For
more information, see
CT Scan of the Head and Face.
The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner
is a massive cylinder-shaped magnet. The person lies inside the scanner, where
the body is exposed to a strong magnetic field and pulses of low-energy radio
waves. This causes the cells in the person's body to emit signals, depending on
the type of tissue they are part of (such as bone, organs, or tumors). A
computer processes the signals to produce detailed pictures of the body's
internal structure. For more information, see
MRI of the Head.