A doctor or nurse-midwife considers a number of factors when deciding
how to treat
preterm labor. The fetus's level of maturity, mostly
judged by weight and age, is one of these factors. The later a baby is born and
the more a baby weighs, the better the baby's chances of surviving.
No treatment is used if a mother is less than 23 weeks or more than
34 to 36 weeks pregnant. A fetus delivered near 23 weeks into the pregnancy has
little chance of survival. A baby born near 36 weeks into a pregnancy is likely
to survive with little or no treatment.
Newborns weighing less than
3 lb (1361 g) are at the
greatest risk of serious problems.