In the United States, licensing standards for child care centers vary
by each individual state. General provisions for licensing address the
following issues:
- Health and safety requirements
- Ways
of dealing with a child's negative behavior
- The number of staff
that are needed to safely care for the children
- Training
requirements for staff
- Type of equipment
needed
- Requirements for daily program
- Types of food
services needed for children of different ages
Not only do standards vary widely by each state, but so do
enforcement and monitoring of centers that follow licensing guidelines.
As part of your research, find out which of your potential child care
providers are accredited or are in the process of obtaining accreditation by
the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and/or the
National Association for Family Child Care (NAFCC).1
Accreditation from these organizations helps ensure that a family or group
child care center meets basic quality standards, even if your state has lax
licensing requirements or enforcement.
For detailed information on state child care licensing, see the Other
Places to Get Help section of the topic Choosing Child Care, or visit the Web
site for the National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care at
http://nrc.uchsc.edu/STATES/states.htm.