Risk factors for developing osteoporosis

Risk factors for osteoporosis include:

  • Being a woman. Women who have started menstruating at a late age or who have gone through menopause at an early age are more likely to have osteoporosis.
  • Being white (Caucasian).
  • Having a family history of osteoporosis.
  • Taking corticosteroids, such as prednisone, for a long period of time (months to years).
  • Having anorexia nervosa.
  • Having a disease such as sprue that affect the absorption of nutrients from food.
  • Being bedridden for a long period of time.
  • Smoking, drinking more than 2 alcoholic drinks a day, or drinking too much caffeine (found in coffee, tea, and some types of soda pop).
  • Having hyperthyroidism.
  • Being extremely thin.
  • Not eating enough calcium.


Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: October 4, 2006
Medical Review: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Carla J. Herman, MD, MPH - Internal Medicine

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