Physical exercise is important for physical and emotional health.
Always begin an exercise program slowly, and increase the amount of your
exercise gradually. If you have health problems, talk with your health
professional before beginning an exercise program.
- Do not overtire yourself. Start with simple
activities, such as walking, bicycling, slow swimming, or
jogging.
- Always warm up your muscles for about 5 minutes before you
start exercising. You can walk, slowly move your arms and legs, or do simple
muscle stretches.
- Use the talk-sing test to see whether you are
exercising at a pace that is right for you. If you can talk while you are
exercising, you are doing fine. If you can sing during exercise, you can
exercise a little faster or harder. If you are not able to talk, you are
probably exercising too hard. Slow down a bit.
- Cool down for 5 to
10 minutes after you exercise. It is okay to do some stretching exercises
during cooldown.
- Drink water after exercising. Drink plenty of
water each day.
- Avoid exercising 2 to 3 hours before bedtime so
that you will not have difficulty falling asleep.
Gradually increase your exercise until you can exercise for 20 to 30
minutes, 5 times per week. Remember that it takes time to develop a full
exercise program. Proceed at a pace that is comfortable for you. If you have
problems exercising regularly on your own, ask someone else to exercise with
you or join an exercise group or health club.
Stop exercising if you have severe pain—especially chest pain—or
severe problems breathing.
People who are prone to episodes of high anxiety or panic may have an
episode during exercise because of the buildup of certain body chemicals (such
as lactic acid) from exercise. If you have any problems during exercise, talk
with a health professional.