Infectious Disease Update

Our Infectious Disease Update provides you with relevant educational and timely news affecting laboratory medicine.

Get Acrobate ReaderDocuments below are in PDF Format. If you do not have Acrobat Reader, you may download the latest version from Adobe's site.

< Back to Healthcare Professionals page

May 2008

Volume 15, no. 5
Featured in this Issue:

April 2008

Volume 15, no. 4
Featured in this Issue:

March 2008

Volume 15, no. 3
Featured in this Issue:

February 2008

Volume 15, no. 2
Featured in this Issue:

January 2008

Volume 15, no. 1
Featured in this Issue:

December 2007

Volume 14, no. 10
Featured in this Issue:

November 2007

Volume 14, no. 9
Featured in this Issue:

October 2007

Volume 14, no. 8
Featured in this Issue:

September 2007

Volume 14, no. 7
Featured in this Issue:

June 2007

Volume 14, no. 6
Featured in this Issue:

May 2007

Volume 14, no. 5
Featured in this Issue:

April 2007

Volume 14, no. 4
Featured in this Issue:

March 2007

Volume 14, no. 3
Featured in this Issue:


February 2007
Volume 14, no. 2
Featured in this Issue:
Treponema pallidum
Klebsiella oxytoca may cause antibiotic-associated hemorrhagic colitis
Should women with diabetes be treated for asymptomatic bacteriuria?
Go in for a cardiac test and come out with hepatitis C
Who brings influenza into the household?
Clostridium difficile: a “new epidemic”?
Clostridium difficile disease: humans aren’t the only victims!
Do microbes make you fat?

January 2007
Volume 14, no. 1
Featured in this Issue:
Lice: an overview
CDC updates its recommendations on immunizations
MRSA vaccine looks promising
Nontuberculous mycobacteria in drinking water?
How much does it cost to hospitalize children with influenza?
Tamiflu® may be linked to serious side-effects
New recommendations concerning Lyme disease
Prevention of postsurgical infections after cardiac surgery
E. coli O157 isn’t the only culprit!
“Targeted social distancing”: a strategy for reducing pandemic influenza
No proof that resistance to Tamiflu® is increasing
An antibiotic and a herbicide in one package
A vaccine against hay fever
Heroes of infection control: Gerhard Domagk, discoverer of sulfa drugs

December 2006
Volume 13, no. 10
Featured in this Issue:
Genus Serratia: an overview
CDC urges hospitals to improve infection control programs to reduce drug-resistant infections
The 1918 influenza outbreak: the "mother" of all pandemics
Which antibiotics are most often associated with Clostridium difficile-associated disease?
How have we done with influenza immunization in the elderly?
Can avian influenza get to North America via migratory birds?
Celiac disease and tuberculosis
Risk factors for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections
Proton pump inhibitors and the risk for Clostridium difficile-associated infections
Predictors of recurrent urinary tract infections
CDC strongly recommends new shingles vaccine for the elderly
Vancomycin and MRSA: how well does it work?
What is "EIA"?
Index for Volume 13 (2006)

November 2006
Volume 13, no. 9
Featured in this Issue:
Aspergillosis: an overview
Influenza immunization for diabetics
How much MRSA do they see in the emergency room?
Killing Listeria monocytogenes in prepared meats
Echinacea and the common cold
Mupirocin of no benefit for clean (i.e. not infected) surgical wounds
Traveler's diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome
India as one of the ancestral homes of tuberculosis
Plague in the U.S.
A protein that protects the intestine against bacteria
Daptomycin as effective as vancomycin for treating S. aureus septicemias
Community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) on the rise in HIV-infected persons
Canine influenza
Interest in probiotics rising

October 2006
Volume 13, no. 8
Featured in this Issue:
Focus Diagnostics: recent acquisition by Quest Diagnostics
Varicella-zoster infections: an overview
HPV viral load: may influence severity of cervical cancer
Full breastfeeding: decreases hospitalization in neonates
Lyme disease: Unapproved drug may lead to death
Eye exam equipment: disinfectants
Candida colonization: probiotics may prevent in preterm infants
Tetanus immunization: and multiple sclerosis
Probiotics: protection?
Atypical Mycobacterium: and hot tubs Rotavirus immunization: CDC recommendations
State surveys of long-term care facilities: and infection control issues"Prebiotic": what are they?

September 2006
Volume 13, no. 7
Featured in this Issue:
Molluscum contagiosum: an overview
Human interest story: working in a cancer hospital in Pakistan
Influenza prevention for 2006: CDC revises guidelines
Avian Influenza: pandemic preparedness planning
Norovirus infections: new information
Cervical cancer: new vaccine approved
Stockpiling drugs for avian influenza: European Union discontinues efforts
Varicella zoster: adult vaccine approved by FDA
MRSA and VRE: new antibiotic available
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus: and tattooing
Nosocomial hospital infections: how many patients acquire one?
Statin drugs: possible protection against pandemic influenza
Tuberculosis: and marijuana
Brainerd diarrhea: what is it?

June 2006
Volume 13, no. 6
Featured in this Issue:
An overview of Norovirus infections
In case of biological attack, watch the animals!
Public health employees – can we depend on them during an influenza pandemic?
Yogurt and Helicobacter pylori treatment
Some forms of prostate cancer may be caused by a virus
The antimicrobial effect of nanoparticles
Controlling VRE with chlorhexidine
Can HPV screening be used as the sole screening test for cervical cancer?
Stress and the flu vaccine

May 2006
Volume 13, no. 5
Featured in this Issue:
Waterborne diseases: an overview
FDA guidelines for influenza vaccine production published
CDC recommends new vaccine for rotavirus infections
New drug for Candida infections
Healthcare personnel working when ill with the flu
Cost effectiveness of a West Nile virus vaccine
Periodontal infection and coronary heart disease
“H” and “N” designations for influenza strains: what do they stand for?
Can a virus make you obese?
New test available from Quest Diagnostics

April 2006
Volume 13, no. 4
Featured in this Issue:
Campylobacter infections: an overview
CDC recommendations on influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel published
Treating infant botulism
Treating plague
Telithromycin and serious hepatotoxicity
Mutation that increases risk to West Nile virus infection
Effect of statin drugs on sepsis among persons with cardiovascular disease
Orf virus infections among humans
A fourth “domain of life” being proposed
Practicing “good stewardship” with antibiotics
Effects of lice on history
New test from Quest Diagnostics

March 2006
Volume 13, no. 3
Featured in this Issue:
“Traveler’s diarrhea” — an overview
CDC updates Guidelines for the prevention of TB transmission in healthcare settings
Treatment Failures for Clostridium difficile–associated Diarrhea (CDAD)
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria — Some Strains of E. coli may protect!
Effect of Lactobacillus probiotic on sick leave in the workplace
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) may be emerging in U.K.
Criteria for treating urinary tract infections in long-term care facilities
New rotavirus vaccine being tested

February 2006
Volume 13, no. 2
Featured in this Issue:
Human papillomavirus (HPV): an update
Intensive care units: preventing antimicrobial resistance
Human papillomavirus (HPV): and transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
Smallpox vaccine: adverse reactions associated with it
Foot ulcers: best way to sample for culture
Proton pump inhibitors: and Clostridium difficile disease
MRSA: the world’s biggest hospital–acquired hospital outbreak!
Clostridium difficile disease: new antibiotic for
Antimicrobial selection: by the laboratory
Mycoplasma genitalium: and sexually transmitted disease

January 2006
Volume 13, no. 1
Featured in this Issue:
Toxoplasmosis — an overview
Controlling tuberculosis in the US, Recommendations
Effect of oxygen on surgical site infections
Pneumococcal pneumonia — building a protective “umbrella” around the elderly
Vaccine produced against one strain of avian influenza
A link between Helicobacter pylori in mothers and leukemia in their offspring?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and the respiratory tract
Biofilms and sinus infections
New tests available from Quest Diagnostics

December 2005
Volume 12, no. 10
Featured in this Issue:
Avian influenza — an overview
Childhood disease and coronary heart disease
A bug that eats biofilms
Prevention of Lyme arthritis
A vaccine against pathogenic fungi
Improved BCG vaccine formulated
Atopobium vaginae may be associated with bacterial vaginosis
A new subtype of influenza virus that “jumped” from horses to dogs
Nobel prize given for work on Helicobacter pylori
A vaccine for cervical cancer reaching final approval
Index for Volume 12 (2005)

November 2005
Volume 12, no. 9
Featured in this Issue:
Leptospirosis: an overview
Nosocomial infections: caused by gram negative rods
Oral antibiotics and Clostridium difficile-associated disease: role following colorectal surgery
Group B streptococcal infections: in the elderly
Rheumatoid arthritis: effect on PPD testing in latent tuberculosis
Linezolid versus vancomycin: in serious MRSA infections
Hand sanitizers: protection for families with children in day care
Tigecycline: new antibiotic approved for MRSA infections
Treponema pallidum antibody particle absorption: new test offered by Quest Diagnostics

October 2005
Volume 12, no. 8
Featured in this Issue:
Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
Clostridium difficile – new strain addressed by CDC
Bacterial vaginosis may be sexually transmitted
Conjunctivitis in children
Probiotics and Crohn’s disease
Probiotics and ulcerative colitis
Influenza immunization and stroke
Fatal sepsis associated with abortion drug
Integrons and antimicrobial resistance
Medicare (CMS) rules on influenza vaccine for nursing home residents

September 2005
Volume 12, no. 7
Featured in this Issue:
2005-06 Influenza season: summary of CDC recommendations
Mandatory reporting of healthcare-associated infections: an update
Pertussis: booster vaccination approved
Ear infections: use of "essential" oil to treat
Atrial fibrillation and Helicobacter pylori infection: possible relationship
Malaria risk: true risk may be double previous estimates
Fungemia: use in detecting Helicobacter pylori in children and adolescents
Metronidazole: effectiveness in treating Clostridium difficile colitis
Antibiotics and acne: may not be best treatment!
Sunflower oil: treatment of nosocomial infections in preterm infants
Hepatitis C: sexual transmission
Multivitamins: role in reducing infections in elderly
Staphylococcus aureus infections: new treatment being examined
MRSA infections: how much do they cost?
MRSA infections: horses and their handlers now falling victim
Purpura fulminans: a new disease associated with Staphylococcus aureus
Chronic Hepatis B infections: new drug available for treatment
Smallpox vaccination reactions: treatment of other
Personal digital assistants (PDAs): source of infections in healthcare?
West Nile virus infection: treatment
Pneumococcal vaccine: danger of multiple doses
Salmonellosis: infection early in life may protect against allergies and asthma
Varicella vaccine: may reduce incidence of shingles
MMR vaccine: and Crohn's disease
MRSA colonization: risk factors for
Reduction of infectious disease spread: WHO adopts new regulations
Macrolide-resistant pneumococci: emergence
New Tests from Quest Diagnostics
Hyperlinks to articles in Infectious Disease Update
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: testing of enterococci

June 2005
Volume 12, no. 6
Featured in this Issue:
Generic antibiotics: how good are they?
Pneumocystis jirovecii: in the general population
Influenza immunization levels: strategies to increase levels among healthcare workers
Hospital-acquired pneumonias: new updated guidelines
MRSA infections: to isolate or not?
Otitis media: a vaccine-preventable disease?
Infectious diseases and infection control: a great web site
Recurrent cardiac events: effect of antibiotics on
Influenza immunization: how effective was last year’s program?
West Nile virus: vaccine starting clinical trials
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): possible role in lupus erythematosus
Norovirus: a test being developed
Antibiotics in the food chain: Congress looks at taking them out
Community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA): infections on the rise
Handwashing: traditional versus alcohol sanitizers
Artificial finger nails: infection control

May 2005
Volume 12, no. 5
Featured in this Issue:
Ascaris lumbricoides (giant roundworm of man): An overview
Hepatitis B immunization: duration of protection
Hepatitis C infection: and non-hepatic malignancies
Respiratory pathogens: a rapid and sensitive detection system
Hepatitis B: associated with finger-sticks in LTC facilities
Reporting of healthcare-associated infections: CDC recommendations
Urea breath test (UBT) use in detecting Helicobacter pylori in children and adolescents
Leprosy and tuberculosis in Europe: why leprosy declined
Pneumococcal antibodies: new test available for
Dandruff: the role of microbes

April 2005
Volume 12, no. 4
Featured in this Issue:
Proteus infections: An overview
Bacteremias: caused by enteric bacteria and diabetes
Severe respiratory syncytial virus infection: in infancy and later asthma
Atherosclerosis: and periodontal disease
Lyme disease : CDC urges caution with unapproved tests
Dalbavancin: versus vancomycin for gram-positive bacteremia
Role of fever: in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in the elderly
Sputum cultures: how many needed to diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
West Nile virus: the public’s perception and knowledge
Release of bacteria: from infant crib mattresses
Probiotic activity of lactobacilli: a factor involved in
Antibiotics: use and resistance in Europe
Toxoplasmosis: Routine screening recommended
Septicemia: caused by Veillonella

March 2005
Volume 12, no. 3
Featured in this Issue:
Streptococci: an overview
Acinetobacter species: a possible role in multiple sclerosis
Vaginosis and HIV transmission
Animal origin of some urinary tract infections
Human papillomavirus in teenage girls
Cats and Salmonella
Routine testing for hepatitis C recommended for certain groups
Linezolid better than vancomycin for surgical site infections with MRSA

February 2005
Volume 12, no. 2
Featured in this Issue:
Haemophilus influenzae: An overview
Probiotics: added to infant formulas
Herbal teas: possible source of nosocomial infections
New anti-TB drug: in development
Pertussis immunization: for adults and adolescents
I.V. Vancomycin: and colonization of the GI tract with VRE
SARS: and Chinese herbal remedies
Guillain-Barre syndrome: and the influenza vaccine
Antibiotics: without prescription in NYC
Hand washing: a frequently missed opportunity
A useful link for infection control practitioners

January 2005
Volume 12, no. 1
Featured in this Issue:
Pertussis (whooping cough)
Dental plaque and pneumonia
Increased inflammatory bowel disease, role of infections
Lymphogranuloma venereum warning from CDC
Triclosan, S. aureus resistance
Effectiveness of diluted smallpox vaccine
Clostridium difficile-associated infection, hospital versus community?
The common cold and the air supply
Detection of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Definition of bacterial vaginosis

December 2004
Volume 11, no. 10
Featured in this Issue:
Varicella-Zoster Virus – An Overview
A vaccine for malaria
Mupirocin prophylaxis for nosocomial S. aureus infections
Predicting VRE carriers
Norovirus outbreak associated with a swimming club
Pathogens on toys in a pediatric hospital
Use of alcohol hand sanitizers in the home
Legionnaire’s disease and the weather
Annual influenza immunization and the elderly
Chlamydia pneumoniae detection by PCR
Proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers increase risk of community-acquired pneumonia

November 2004
Volume 11, no. 9
Featured in this Issue:
Tapeworms of man: an overview
Tuberculosis among health care workers: issues and evaluation
Helicobacter pylori: urea breath test available
Bacterial vaginosis/vaginitis: DNA probe available
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus:C update from CD
Crohn's disease: infectious etiology?
Erythromycin: and sudden cardiac death

October 2004
Volume 11, no. 8
Featured in this Issue:
Malaria: an overview
Alcohol use: and tuberculosis
Clinical updates and continuing education: from the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
On-line antibiotic guide: available from Johns Hopkins
Doxycycline: and coronary heart disease
Babesia: another species found?
MRSA on hands: using bacterial viruses to control
H. pylori: urea breath test
Chlamydia and gonococcal infections: among young U.S. adults


September 2004
Volume 11, no. 7
Featured in this Issue:
Mycoplasma infections: The Genus
Reducing antimicrobial resistance: New CDC campaign
The prevention and control of influenza: CDC recommendations
BCG vaccine: Long-term efficacy
Diabetes and pneumonococcal infection
APIC Position Paper: Improving health care worker influenza immunization rates
Foodborne disease: Restaurant inspection scores
Community-acquired MRSA: Emergence and virulence of
Zinc: Helps children with pneumonia
Tea tree oil: Kills scabies mite
Vancomycin-dependent enterococci: Emergence of
Urine culture and urinalysis: Why two different transport systems?
Multiple blood cultures: What's the rationale?
June 2004
Volume 11, no. 6
Featured in this Issue:
Epstein Barr Virus: A review
Quest Diagnostics - A partner in charity: Employees raised $1.13 million in 2003
Household antibacterial products: Are they effective?
MRSA: Infections among children
Vibrio vulnificus infection: An unusual transmission
Enterobacter sakazakii: Present in food processing plants
Preventing health-care-associated Pneumonias: CDC publishes new guidelines
Influenza and Pneumococcal vaccines: Barriers to vaccination
Acquired antimicrobial resistance: Unrelated to antimicrobial use?
Kingella kingae: CDC's recommendations
Rickettsial Spotted Fever: New cause in U.S.
Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea: Yogurt as a treatment
Foodborne diseases: CDC publishes new primer
Dalbavancin: New drug effective against MRSA
Antibiotics and Warfarin: Interaction table
Urine and stool cultures: Unacceptable specimens
Clindamycin resistance: New test available
May 2004
Volume 11, no. 5
Featured in this Issue:
Klebsiella: Infections caused by this genus
"Sharps" safety: CDC issues new workbook
MRSA and VRE: On hospital environmental surfaces
Fluids during a cold: Do they help?
HDL cholesterol: Relationship to Helicobacter pylori infection
Breast cancer: Linked to antibiotic use?
Lyme disease spirochete: Survival in ticks
Anthrax spores: Germination and reproduction in soil
Low influenza immunization rate: CDC comments
Upper ear piercing: May be dangerous
Respiratory syncytial virus: Infections in elderly
West Nile infection: From donated blood?
April 2004
Volume 11, no. 4
Featured in this Issue:
Cryptosporidiosis: An Overview
Tuberculosis Vaccine: To be tested
Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Treatment
Influenza Vaccine: May reduce cardiovascular mortality
The Common Cold: Treatment
Cranberry Juice and Warfarin: Possible interaction?
Valtrex®': Use in reducing risk of HSV-2 transmission
Salmonella: In the kitchen
Lactobacillus Bacteremia: Clinical significance and patient outcome
Heparin: Effect on Babesia